Description

Introduction

METROGYL contains Metronidazole, an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medicine commonly used to treat a wide range of bacterial and parasitic infections. It works by entering the bacterial or protozoal cell and disrupting DNA synthesis, leading to the death of the organism.

Metronidazole is effective against anaerobic bacteria (bacteria that grow without oxygen) and certain parasites. It does not treat viral infections such as the flu or common cold.

Why METROGYL Is Used

Doctors prescribe METROGYL when an infection is caused by anaerobic bacteria or protozoa. It is often chosen because it:

• Treats both bacterial and parasitic infections
• Works well in gastrointestinal, vaginal, and dental infections
• Reduces inflammation caused by infection
• Has strong tissue penetration
• Comes in multiple forms (tablet, gel, injection, suspension)

Health Conditions Treated by METROGYL

Gastrointestinal Infections

• Amoebiasis (amoebic dysentery)
• Giardiasis
• Helicobacter pylori infections (as part of combination therapy)
• Bacterial infections in the stomach or intestines

Vaginal & Reproductive Tract Infections

• Bacterial vaginosis
• Trichomoniasis
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (as part of combination therapy)

Dental & Oral Infections

• Gum infections
• Dental abscesses
• Oral infections caused by anaerobic bacteria
• Post-dental procedure infections

Skin & Soft Tissue Infections

• Infected wounds
• Bed sores
• Diabetic foot infections (anaerobic involvement)

Surgical Prophylaxis

• Used to prevent anaerobic bacterial infections before certain surgeries

Symptoms Relieved by METROGYL

By treating the infection, METROGYL helps reduce:

• Abdominal pain and cramps
• Diarrhea (due to bacterial/parasitic infection)
• Vaginal discharge and odor
• Pain or burning during urination
• Fever
• Gum pain and swelling
• Bad breath caused by bacterial overgrowth
• Wound redness, swelling, and discharge

Side Effects of METROGYL (Metronidazole)

Common Side Effects

• Nausea
• Metallic taste in mouth
• Dry mouth
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Headache
• Loss of appetite

Less Common but Serious Side Effects

Seek medical help if you notice:

• Seizures
• Numbness or tingling in hands or feet (neuropathy)
• Severe skin rash
• Allergic reactions (swelling, breathing difficulty)
• Dark urine
• Yellowing of skin or eyes (liver issues)

Diagnosis and When METROGYL Is Prescribed

A healthcare provider may prescribe METROGYL based on:

Clinical Evaluation

• Symptoms
• Physical examination
• Medical history

Investigations (if needed)

• Stool tests (for amoebiasis or giardiasis)
• Vaginal swabs
• Blood tests
• Ultrasound or imaging (if deeper infections suspected)
• Dental examination for mouth infections

METROGYL is prescribed only when an anaerobic bacterial or parasitic infection is likely.

How to Use METROGYL Safely

• Take exactly as prescribed
• Complete the full course
• Do not skip or double doses
• Take with or after food to reduce nausea
• Avoid alcohol completely during treatment and at least 48 hours after finishing the course
• Do not drive if you feel dizzy or drowsy

Important Notes

Avoid alcohol because it can cause:

• Severe vomiting
• Cramps
• Flushing
• Rapid heartbeat

Prevention & Management Tips

• Maintain hydration
• Rest adequately during treatment
• Avoid self-diagnosing infections
• Do not share antibiotics with others
• Inform the doctor about liver conditions or pregnancy
• For vaginal infections, avoid sexual activity until treatment is completed

Common Questions About METROGYL

How long does it take to work?

Improvement is usually seen within 48–72 hours, but the full course must be completed.

Can children use METROGYL?

Yes, but only under medical supervision with pediatric dosing.

Is it safe in pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Use only if prescribed by a doctor, especially during the first trimester.

What if I miss a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as possible. If it’s close to the next dose, skip it—do not double the dose.

Can METROGYL treat fungal infections?

No. It treats bacterial and protozoal infections, not fungal infections.

Conclusion

METROGYL (Metronidazole) is a versatile and effective antibiotic/antiprotozoal medication used for gastrointestinal, vaginal, dental, and anaerobic bacterial infections. It should be used only under medical supervision. Completing the full course and avoiding alcohol are essential for safe and effective treatment.